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Century Plant

Agave americana

Family: Asparagaceae Origin: Mexico Succulent

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Century Plant (Agave americana)
Photo: Luis Miguel Bugallo Sánchez · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons

Care requirements

Wateringevery 3-4 weeks — Let soil dry completely between waterings
LightBright, direct
Humidity20%–40% (ideal 30%)
Temperature10–32°C (ideal 21°C)
FertilizerEvery 2-3 months in spring/summer — Balanced 10-10-10 at half strength
SoilVery well-draining cactus/succulent mix (pH 5.5–7.0)

Quick answers

How often should I water Century Plant?

Water Century Plant every 3-4 weeks. Let soil dry completely between waterings.

How much light does Century Plant need?

Century Plant grows best in bright, direct light.

Is Century Plant safe for cats and dogs?

No. Century Plant is toxic to pets if chewed or eaten. Typical symptoms: s, a, p, , i, s, , i, r, r, i, t, a, t, i, n, g, ;, , s, p, i, n, e, s, , a, r, e, , s, h, a, r, p. Keep it out of reach and contact a vet if your pet eats it.

What is the most common problem with Century Plant?

Etiolation is the most common problem. Likely causes: insufficient light. What to do: move to a brighter spot; gradually increase sun exposure.

Common problems & fixes

Etiolation

Causes: Insufficient light

Fix: Move to a brighter spot; Gradually increase sun exposure

Yellow leaves

Causes: Overwatering, Poor drainage, Cold drafts

Fix: Reduce watering; Check drainage holes; Move to a warmer spot

Brown tips

Causes: Low humidity, Fluoride in tap water, Underwatering

Fix: Increase humidity; Use filtered water; Water more consistently

Root rot

Causes: Overwatering, Heavy soil, No drainage holes

Fix: Repot in well-draining soil; Allow soil to dry; Trim mushy roots

Pests

Causes: Mealybugs, Spider mites, Scale

Fix: Wipe with insecticidal soap; Isolate the plant; Check new plants before bringing home

Safety

Toxic to petsToxic to humans

Symptoms: S, a, p, , i, s, , i, r, r, i, t, a, t, i, n, g, ;, , s, p, i, n, e, s, , a, r, e, , s, h, a, r, p

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