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Basil

Ocimum basilicum

Family: Lamiaceae Origin: India Herb

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Basil (Ocimum basilicum)
Photo: Castielli · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons

Care requirements

Wateringevery 1-2 days — Keep soil consistently moist
LightBright, direct to indirect
Humidity40%–60% (ideal 50%)
Temperature15–27°C (ideal 21°C)
FertilizerEvery 4-6 weeks during growth — Balanced organic fertilizer
SoilRich, well-draining potting mix (pH 6.0–7.0)

Quick answers

How often should I water Basil?

Water Basil every 1-2 days. Keep soil consistently moist.

How much light does Basil need?

Basil grows best in bright, direct to indirect light.

What is the most common problem with Basil?

Yellow leaves is the most common problem. Likely causes: overwatering, poor drainage, cold drafts. What to do: reduce watering; check drainage holes; move to a warmer spot.

Common problems & fixes

Yellow leaves

Causes: Overwatering, Poor drainage, Cold drafts

Fix: Reduce watering; Check drainage holes; Move to a warmer spot

Brown tips

Causes: Low humidity, Fluoride in tap water, Underwatering

Fix: Increase humidity; Use filtered water; Water more consistently

Root rot

Causes: Overwatering, Heavy soil, No drainage holes

Fix: Repot in well-draining soil; Allow soil to dry; Trim mushy roots

Pests

Causes: Mealybugs, Spider mites, Scale

Fix: Wipe with insecticidal soap; Isolate the plant; Check new plants before bringing home

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