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Elephant Bush

Portulacaria afra

Family: Didiereaceae Origin: South Africa Succulent

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Elephant Bush (Portulacaria afra)
Photo: Dinkum · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons

Care requirements

Wateringevery 2-3 weeks — Let soil dry completely between waterings
LightBright, direct to indirect
Humidity20%–50% (ideal 35%)
Temperature10–29°C (ideal 19°C)
FertilizerEvery 2-3 months in spring/summer — Balanced 10-10-10 at half strength
SoilVery well-draining cactus/succulent mix (pH 5.5–7.0)

Quick answers

How often should I water Elephant Bush?

Water Elephant Bush every 2-3 weeks. Let soil dry completely between waterings.

How much light does Elephant Bush need?

Elephant Bush grows best in bright, direct to indirect light.

What is the most common problem with Elephant Bush?

Etiolation is the most common problem. Likely causes: insufficient light. What to do: move to a brighter spot; gradually increase sun exposure.

Common problems & fixes

Etiolation

Causes: Insufficient light

Fix: Move to a brighter spot; Gradually increase sun exposure

Yellow leaves

Causes: Overwatering, Poor drainage, Cold drafts

Fix: Reduce watering; Check drainage holes; Move to a warmer spot

Brown tips

Causes: Low humidity, Fluoride in tap water, Underwatering

Fix: Increase humidity; Use filtered water; Water more consistently

Root rot

Causes: Overwatering, Heavy soil, No drainage holes

Fix: Repot in well-draining soil; Allow soil to dry; Trim mushy roots

Pests

Causes: Mealybugs, Spider mites, Scale

Fix: Wipe with insecticidal soap; Isolate the plant; Check new plants before bringing home

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