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African Violet

Saintpaulia ionantha

Family: Gesneriaceae Origin: Tanzania Flowering

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African Violet (Saintpaulia ionantha)
Photo: Wildfeuer · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons

Care requirements

Wateringevery 1-2 weeks — Water from bottom; keep soil lightly moist
LightBright, indirect
Humidity50%–70% (ideal 60%)
Temperature18–27°C (ideal 22°C)
FertilizerMonthly during growing season — Balanced 10-10-10
SoilWell-draining potting mix (pH 5.5–7.0)

Quick answers

How often should I water African Violet?

Water African Violet every 1-2 weeks. Water from bottom; keep soil lightly moist.

How much light does African Violet need?

African Violet grows best in bright, indirect light. Protect it from harsh direct sun, which can scorch the leaves.

What is the most common problem with African Violet?

Yellow leaves is the most common problem. Likely causes: overwatering, poor drainage, cold drafts. What to do: reduce watering; check drainage holes; move to a warmer spot.

Common problems & fixes

Yellow leaves

Causes: Overwatering, Poor drainage, Cold drafts

Fix: Reduce watering; Check drainage holes; Move to a warmer spot

Brown tips

Causes: Low humidity, Fluoride in tap water, Underwatering

Fix: Increase humidity; Use filtered water; Water more consistently

Root rot

Causes: Overwatering, Heavy soil, No drainage holes

Fix: Repot in well-draining soil; Allow soil to dry; Trim mushy roots

Pests

Causes: Mealybugs, Spider mites, Scale

Fix: Wipe with insecticidal soap; Isolate the plant; Check new plants before bringing home

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